Showing posts with label Stories of India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Stories of India. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 20, 2025

Dalhousie - A town in the cradle of Dhauladhar


 DALHOUSIE

The snow capped Dhauladhar gleams over the rooves of the British relinquished Indian township. The British might have left long ago but the town still carries in it's heart the essence of colonial quintessence. Back in 1854, the British bought five hills from the Kings of Chamba; Katlog, Potreyn, Bakrota, Tera and Bhangora.  To escape the hot summers of Indian plains, they forged this small settlement in the hills into a picturesque summer retreat. The sun is a little shy here and the tall deodars dance wild. While the gorals graze on the slopes, the valley has a lush carpeted of  pansies, poppies and geranium. The clouds loom low over the hills. And fragrance of the woods loiter among the narrow lanes zigzagging over the mountain slopes. Quite a few colonial houses look over the valley. But now, modern luxurious hotels have found abode over the ridge alongside their antiquated cousins. 
That's Dalhousie for you... 
For me???...  It has a different fervour. 



The Long Drive

The mountain breeze was playing with my hair as I dozed over the cab's window. Four hours back, we had boarded the cab from Chandigarh. The morning stillness hovered over the hills, we ascended twisting across the serpentine roads into the lap of the mighty Himalayas. Glancing over my shoulders I found my wife deep in slumber and Twinkle busy with her cell phone on the backseat.

The husky voice of Mr. Narinder chimed in my ears, "Sir ji, Garam kapde pahen lo. Yahan se ab thand badhne wali hay."
I should have done that a couple of hours before. By now my ears and nose tip were cold enough to pass for an ice slab. Numbness was settling across my face. In need of a break I asked Mr. Narinder to pull over. 

At Cafe Coffe Day, Pathankot

A gust of chill air that rushed in was enough to get Seno out of her slumber. The rugged peaks, speckled with patches of greenery, stretched away from just beneath our feet. Deep gorges and valleys mingled around these ridges. I believe I had dozed off long as I had no memory of the plains passing by or the advent of the mountains. We were just a few kilometers away from Pathankot now. An urge for coffee was knocking on our brains, necessitating a stop at the Cafe Coffee Day outlet overlooking a cliff in the outskirt of Pathankot. Caffeine engulfed the languor that kept us from savoring the Himalayan visual treat. And as Mr. Narinder's  snow white 2016 model Swift Dzire veered out the driveway, Google map was flashing in a route map of couple more hours to Dalhousie.  


Dalhousie stood looking over the hill on the southern face of the mountain. A sharp right turn at the Gandhi chowk led us to a narrow lane curling away beside the 1863 built St. John's church. Few paces up ahead was our stay, Hotel Mongas, whose open terraced dining had lured me enough to have a booking. We couldn't hold back the delight of having dinner by the camp fire when the night sky looked over the summits with frigidity in its eyes. Meanwhile, we decided to have a brief visit to Khajjiar, while there was still few hours of light left in the mountains. 

Khajjiar - Well, that's a story for another day.

The Mall Road


Mall Road - Back in the days
Denizens hailing from the land of Angles (The Great Britain), who briefly settled in these mountains during hot Indian summers yearned to socialize with their own kind. And thus the hill stations of India warranted their landmark "Mall Roads". In the days of the Raj, these avenues were preferentially for the white ladies, and of course the Sahibs. Men with melanin gifted skin were prohibited. Loud bounty masculine talks, chiming ladies' giggles and occasional drunk brawls echoed these streets once upon time. Briskly walking the same path now, it seems like all that has faded into the womb of time. All that stands ruminant today, holding those days to its bosom is Cafe Dalhousie on the prow of the Mall. 
Cafe Dalhousie


Old and quaint, the cafe allures passersby with sweet aroma of freshly baked cinnamon cakes and coffee. The rustic Victorian windows resonates vibrancy of the history it carries. Originally Shalik Ram Khanna Wine and general Store in 1870s, remodeled into a Bengali sweet shop in 1950s and finally couples of decades back to this elegant cafe it is today. 


Strolling the Mall
Down the lane, thrift shops flaunt with gifts, souvenirs and racks showcasing an array of fruit wines.  One can hardly pass by without grabbing one for that predinner contentment a soul requisites in Dalhousie's chilly winter evening. A brisk walk across the street and we were hungry to the core. Settling in at a small eatery at the far end of the Mall road we ordered some tandoori momos. I would have preferred some local delicacies but the momos seemed far too tempting to be ignored. Steaming hot cottage cheese stuffed dumplings, fried with spice covered crust, served with green chutney... bliss. The cold breeze was sweeping in from the high mountains, chilling us down to the bones. And I wondered the white paradise this place would transform into while the snow showered down in peak winters. A silent promise to myself drifted away into the warm lanes to visit Dalhousie in the winters - someday. 

Art and Love


Engraved in the wood
Seno lay cozy in my arms as we made our way back to the hotel. A small crowd gathered beside an antique shop. We snooped in to have a look. Dressed in a warm black jacket that looked a little weathered around the collars, a young man was intently working on a small wooden cutout with swift strokes of his brush. Gliding over the rectangular timber, his brush drew clean figures of a couple standing under an umbrella staring into a starry navy blue sky. Completing his art with practised agility in no time, he then swayed a hot air blower over it, concreting his magnum opus over the wooden canvas. Cleanly wrapped in an old newspaper he handed it over to a gleeful honeymoon couple standing in audience. They hopped away, arm in arm with hearts and cupids dancing over their heads. I looked at Seno's gleaming eyes which now twinkled with rejuvenated love. And yup... No words said, we joined the que to get our love story engraved on wood. 

Gulab-jamun 

That treat of hot Gulab Jamun (AI)
At the nook near the cafe, on an aluminum parat (open broad pan), hot gulab jamun gamboled in the simmering sugar syrup. The Persian origin Gulab Jamun - fried cheese balls tossed in rose scented sugar syrup. An Indian delicacy now, has survived the Mughal and British period and reigns over sweet toothed Indians' hearts from the Himalayas to the southern peninsula. I wonder, the vendor who smiles at us with inviting eyes ever knows of its history. Deciding not to displease him or our watering tongues, we make away with two plates. The hot sweet syrup when passed through our gullets warmed its way down - a soothing relief from the bitter cold. Two more plates follow. The winds have picked up by now. And a warm campfire awaits us at our hotel. We were delighted to have our dinner by a campfire, as assured by our manager at arrival. Watching over the valley with shimmering lights of Dalhousie blanketing the face of the mountain, it feels as if the town is getting cozy for the winter night. It's late October and snow hasn't made its appearance yet but the nights have already borne the guise of frigid season to come. Locals tell us that the Dalhousie winters were longer a decade back, from late October to late March. Now, it merely lasts from late December to  mid-March. It seems even the winters have receded to the higher mountains to find a peaceful abode.

Blowing away with the smoke rings (AI)
It was time to call it a day as my wrist watch's glowing arms struck 9. Oblivious of the transfixing gaze of the Indian scops-owl perched on a pine tree across the lane, our wobbly legs guided us uphill to our resort. A bit drowsy and a lot more tired, Seno leaned on me, almost hanging on like a winter jacket on my left shoulder. Her warm breath on my shoulder felt comforting. Twinkle followed a few paces behind engrossed in her cell phone. No matter how ill she felt, her pics should never be devoid of even the slightest of her grace. I believe some of her pics were getting a makeover. The sweet aroma of the Mall road delicacies hovered in the night air, to be occasionally overpowered by  the pine woods' whiff. A bhotiya dog all sprawled out, slept peacefully near the entrance of the resort. The red tattered collar around his neck proclaimed him to be an "Indies" (Indian stray dogs adapted as pets) . Most probably by the watchman who sat on a culvert a few paces ahead smoking on a bidi. Lost in his thoughts, and worry of the day vaporing away with the puffs of smoke that escaped his lips - unaware of our presence. Unnoticed, we melted away into the shadows of the staircase as fluidly as the smoke rings of the bidi into winter's mist. 

 Dinner at the Terrace


The kharshu oak crackled, as it burned in the bonfire with subtle flames dancing over its bare body. Dalhousie shimmered over my shoulders like a conclave of fireflies, oblivious to the open terrace dinner served at the Monga's (resort)...oblivious to those many faces, who sat beside me and Seno, indulged in romantic and familial talks. As long as these mountains embosom their charm of being "the abode of snow", people will swarm in to places like Dalhousie. Places that have kept the fragrance, savour and quintessence of the past alive in its lanes. 
As we wait for dinner at the terrace
Waiting for the dinner to be served, Seno and I venture into seclusion of  unuttered romance. Her eyes admiring the flames while words flowed in poetic verses that melted away before knocking at my ears. I never heard what she said. I did not want to. My gazed hovered over her flame brightened face with jubilation in my heart of having her by my side. I left my thoughts to wander away into the mountains above. When will another such day come when we find another moment in the cradle of Dhauladhar cherishing our journey was unknown to us... to our stars. Reputedly, we submitted our being to that surreal moment. The next day we were to leave Dalhousie for Dharamshala. On the prow of that hill, we just let this beautiful night cuddle us with her tender warmth as the moon on the west horizon kissed the mountains...
Dalhousie - That little charming town in the lower Himalayas


Dalhousie it will be... Always.
 
 

Wednesday, August 15, 2018

KALAPANI (Part I)

Scattered like a pearl necklace on the ocean floor are the beautiful islands of Andaman and Nicobar. Celebrated worldwide for their sublime beaches and turquoise blue sea. Time seems to stand by as the waves splash out on it's sandy shores. No man who set foot in these islands ever returns the same. One loses a part of self to these bewitching islands. But these waters and it's inhabiting lands were not pristine as ever... Once they played the role of dreaded harrowing dungeon of the British empire. The name itself struck fear in the hearts of millions of Indians. As I recall my childhood memory, once while my Grandpa told of these lands and that transpired here during India's freedom movement shook me so deep that even today the word makes me shiver ... "Kalapani".

Infamous Cellular Jail

Sun was in it's late afternoon phase when our cruise ship harbored at Port Blair. The stories of Kalapani that my Grandpa narrated me during my bedtime lullabies still lingered somewhere in my subconscious mind as me and my wife stepped foot on this iconic island. It was all different from what my childish mind had pictured it to be. The dense forest that I had imagined were now replaced by a modern township. The mud paths and overhanging vines were nowhere to be found among the intricately laid roads. The tall and withered brick-walled jail with dark rooms stood infront of me as a humongous modern day building with two towering minarets guarding the wrought iron gate that had once welcomed the freedom driven brave souls. 


The Entrance of Cellular jail
As we stood by it's gate, an ageing man in his late 50's approached us. Introducing himself as our tour guide, Mr. Singh led us in. His deep set eyes and graying hair gave him a weary look. Don't be mistaken, his spirited words still has the rejuvenating charm of a storyteller whose voice captivated one and all. He walked along side us but I don't know how I couldn't see him in figure...instead he felt like a guardian spirit of those cells that has come to our company. We walked along and his stories followed...

Words that escaped his lips drifted us away into a distant past that slowly played like a monochrome movie... "Welcome to the infamous Cellular Jail or as most people prefer to call it Kalapani." 

"I have been touring people here  for around 26 years now but every time I step into it's courtyard I have a feel of persecution that looms over me. The jail talks to me. My great grandfather was deported here in late 1890's as a punishment for his rebellious actions. After his jail term was over, he was released and he decided not to return to the mainland. I guess he was in love with this place", he chuckled.

His voice reverberated at times but he never lost his narrative skills.

"This way please", he guided us to the vast open courtyard of cellular jail.  The view that unfolded infront of our very eyes was beautiful in it's own sense but the fact that it was witness to the horrific fate of it's inmates sent chills down our spine. To our right was an open gallery with rows of seat overlooking a raised platform with a throne like chair plonking the center stage. Next to it was a grim representation of a human figurine tied to a plank. Whip-lashing the prisoners was a routine, as our guide explained us.

"The prisoners who spent their terms here were cursed souls I would say, Sir. Their days started early at 6 AM. Dragging their battered bodies they were forced to work for 12 long hours a day. Their prime task was to collect coconuts, peal them and extract oil. Every individual had to meet their designate quota of oil by the end of the day or else...", he paused to take a deep breath. Pulling out a handkerchief from his pocket, he whipped some sweat from his forehead.

"It's quite humid today, sir.", He said.
I nodded. Repeating the same action myself.
He laughed and added, "Would you like to wear woolen garments on such a day, that too when you have rashes throughout your body?"
I returned his laugh, "Mr. Singh, why would I love to torture myself!!!".
"Some people do Sir. Some people did." his eye had a straight look now. Laughter vanished.
"If the prisoner couldn't meet the quota of the day, they were strapped to that very plank that you see there. Whip-lashed countless times. And if that was not enough they were made to wear jute clothes for the night. The itchy fibers rubbing across their slashed blood dripping skin. And yet they loved it. Patriotism was not a virtue for them, it was like breath."

Swatantrya Jyot
My heart skipped a beat, the humid air suddenly felt cold in the back of my neck. Respect and pride of being an Indian had a whole different meaning now. 
We paid our silent tribute to our freedom fighters at the the eternal flame of "Swatantrya Jyot", that perpetuates the memory of our brave heart heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice.

The courtyard was lined by two wings of three storeyed building converging at the central bell tower. Each storey had a long row of cells aligned in series facing the courtyard. Sensing our curious gaze our guide continued...

"This Jail was build between 1896 and 1906. Though the first batch of prisoners were brought here after the first revolt in 1957 the "Sepoy Mutiny". The British Empire grew more concerned after the mutiny, they feared that this fire would spread across the country. They found it necessary to shift away the freedom fighters to a distant land, to avoid further conflict. Thus, infamous "Kalapani" was born." 
The Courtyard, Cellular jail

"1200 kilometers of open sea, no land mass around. Escape was a not even a thought. First batch of around 200 freedom fighters arrived in Andamans in 1857. Journey through rough sea and inhuman conditions of transportation took their toll. It is said that, many of them succummed to the torturous treatment. In the years that followed there was continuous inflow of prisoners.The initial prisoners were used to construct the jail complex that you see today. Bricks were brought in from Burma, as the island did not have good soil to manufacture bricks. The prisoners were employed to cut down coconut trees to be used for construction purpose. Their shackles were their curse, sometimes these prevented them from escaping the falling trees and were crushed to death. The ones that died were the lucky ones, the ones that were hurt or crippled were left to die of their injuries. Death came slow ,bringing with it a party of pain."
Pausing a while, he sat down on bench nearby. I handed him some water. Thanking me, he gulped down some water... he took a deep breath. I asked him if he was fine.
Statues representing the Routine works
"I am all fine. Just,the stupid old age, sir", he said.   
A feeling of guilt overshadowed me for bothering him for the tour."Please take some rest Mr. Singh. We will tour around ourselves.", I said.
 He handed over the water bottle back to make saying, "If I stay back here, how will you know what this jail has to say? Who will tell you the truth of our freedom? ... It's not my job, sir. It is my legacy and I will have to carry it on.". For the second time in the day I fell in love with my nation and the extraordinary souls that I share this land with.

Raising a finger to a low roofed long building with wooden windows he said, "That building over there, houses some of the artifacts and figurine that depicts the daily activity of the prisoners and their punishment devices. If you wish you can pay a visit, Sir. I will wait here." 
To my relief, he decided to give his old body some much needed rest. We paid a visit to the place. There were figurines of people working on hand operated oil mills and coconut scrappers. At the end of the hallway were three figures with different types of prison wear, each with shackles and rods bound around. Thoughts of real humans in them was quite disturbing. Slightest movement with all these would have been a painful task, I imagined. The punishment plank in the courtyard was visible from the fishnet wooden windows of the hallway. The screaming figure that was tied to it had inexpressible agony on his face. Slashing whips, sticks on bare bodies and screams that followed were symphony that these walls had been accustomed to. But today it all lay silent. The voices that ran across these premises were lost in time. Stories are all that prevails today.

On our way out, we met our chaperone sitting on the same bench where we had left him a few minutes back. Questions and thoughts were storming our mind.
I spoke up, "This is cruel. This is insane. How can someone do this to another human being!!! How could the Jailer and custodians be so inhuman?"

Mr. Singh was back to his storyteller mode now... "David Barry", he uttered with a glint in his eyes.

To be continued...